101 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ȿɋ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɜ «Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚɦɢ 2006–2010»108. ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ȿɋ. ɋ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɤɭ ɞɧɹ ȿɋ, ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɯ. ɋȻɂȿɀɆ 3. ɊɀɋɀɁɃȽȻɈɃɀ Ƀ ɉɌɇɖɌɆɀɈɃɀ ɁɀɈɔɃɈȻɇɃ Ƀ ɇɎɁɒɃɈȻɇɃ ɊɀɋɀɇɀɈ Ƚ ɃɌɍɉɋɃɃ Ƚ. ɒɟɩɟɥɟɜ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɉɚɪɢɠ-8 ɁɀɈɔɃɈɖ Ƀ ɇɎɁɒɃɈɖ: ɅɉɈɏɆɃɅɍ Ƚ ɇɀɈɚəɔɀɇɌɚ ɇɃɋɀ. ɌɉȼɖɍɃɚ ɈȻ ȽɀɋɐɈɀɄ ȽɉɆȾɀ Ƀ ɓɀɅɌɈɀ, 1071 Ⱦɉȿ ɋɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɧɚ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɣ ȼɨɥɝɟ ɢ ɒɟɤɫɧɟ, ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞ 1071 ɝ. «ɉɨɜɟɫɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɬ», ɞɚɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɟɜɢɫɬɨɜ: ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨɛ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ – ɹɡɵɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɣ, ɞɜɭɯ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɣ – ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ. Ɉɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɣ Ɋɭɫɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɮɟɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ. ȼ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ 1071 ɝ. ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ: ɢɯ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɜɲɢɣ ɞɜɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ – ɠɟɧɳɢɧ («ɥɭɱɲɢɟ ɠɟɧɵ») ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ (ɜɨɥɯɜɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ, ɢ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ «ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɠɟɧ»). 108 Road Map for Equality Between Women and Men.
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