100 ɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɤɢ ɞɧɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ. Ⱥɦɫɬɟɪɞɚɦɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɚɜɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 2 ɢ 3 ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 13 ɩɪɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɋ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɰɢɟɣ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɩɨɥɚ, ɪɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɧɟɞɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɫɟɤɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ106. ɋɨɜɟɬ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɥ ɢɞɟɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ (gender mainstreaming) ɜ ɋɬɚɦɛɭɥɟ 1997 ɝ. ɧɚ 4-ɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚɦɢ. Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɥɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ «ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɢ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ»107. ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɲɥɢ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɜ 1998 ɝ. ɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ «Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ». Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɨɜɥɟɤ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɚɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɛɵɥ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟɧ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɮɟɦɢɧɢɫɬɤɢɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚɦɢ. ɒɠɭɝɠɫɭɶɤ ɸɭɛɪ (2000–2010 ɞɞ.) – ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ. ȼ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟ 2007 ɝ. ɧɚ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ȿɋ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧ Ʌɢɫɫɚɛɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɪɚɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɟ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ. Ʌɢɫɫɚɛɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɏɚɪɬɢɟɣ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɚɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. 106 Treaty of Amsterdam. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 1997. 107 Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɢ. URL: http://www.owl.ru/library/026t.htm
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