94 Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2. ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ ɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ Ȼɭɪɹɬɫɤɨɣ ȺɋɋɊ95 Ƚɨɞ ȼɫɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ %ɤ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ 1955 5665 1989 35,2% 1959 6756 2261 33,5% 1963 7272 2930 40,3% 1965 7734 3362 43,4% 1971 8222 3542 43,1% 1975 8550 3818 44,7% 1985 10045 5606 55,9% Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɚ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɨɫɥɨ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 42,3%. Ɍɚɤ, ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɫ 1955 ɝ. ɩɨ 1985 ɝ. ɧɚ 20,7%. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ, ɪɨɫɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɨɜɵɯ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɜ. ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɋɋɋɊ, ɜ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɬ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ, ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 50–80-ɯ ɝɝ. ɏɏ ɜ. ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɥɨɫɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 36,6% ɠɟɧɳɢɧ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ 1958 ɝ. ɫɪɟɞɢ ɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ ɛɵɥɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ, ɜ 1966 ɝ. – ɬɪɢ96. ȼ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɊɋɎɋɊ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɥɨɫɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 40% ɠɟɧɳɢɧ97. ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ, ɩɨ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɫɹ ɪɨɫɬ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɜɵɛɨɪɵ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɣ ɪɚɡɧɚɪɹɞɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɜɨɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɐɄ Ʉɉɋɋ ɛɵɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɨɬ Ȼɭɪɹɬɫɤɨɣ ȺɋɋɊ: ɜ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɊɋɎɋɊ – 30–35%; ɜ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɨɜɟɬ Ȼɭɪɹɬɫɤɨɣ ȺɋɋɊ – 25–30%; ɜ ɚɣɦɚɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɟ 95 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ: ɇȺɊȻ. Ɏ. 475. Ɉɩ. 6. Ⱦ. 730. Ʌ. 91; Ⱦ. 792. Ʌ. 136; Ⱦ. 969. Ʌ. 122–126; Ⱦ. 1115. Ʌ. 120; Ⱦ. 1352. Ʌ. 96 ɢ ɞɪ. 96 ɇȺɊȻ. Ɏ. 475. Ɉɩ. 6. Ⱦ. 549. Ʌ. 12; Ⱦ. 941. Ʌ. 59; Ⱦ. 1124. Ʌ. 54. 97 ɇȺɊȻ. Ɏ. 475. Ɉɩ. 6. Ⱦ. 739. Ʌ. 91; Ɉɩ. 1. Ⱦ. 1150. Ʌ. 164 ɢ ɞɪ.
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