85 ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ «ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ» ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɵ Ⱥ. ɋɭɧɝɭɪɨɜɵɦ91, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɹɜɢɥ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ/ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ: 1) ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɵ (ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɫɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɦɛɭɞɫɦɚɧɵ); 2) Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ; 3) ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ; 4) ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ; 5) Ɏɨɧɞɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ; 6) Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɋɯɨɠɢɣ «ɧɚɛɨɪ ɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ» ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤ, ɧɨ ɢ ɢɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ (ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ (ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ) ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɍɉɑ (ɬ. ɟ. ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ). ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ Ɉɦɛɭɞɫɦɚɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ. ȿɝɨ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ, ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ «ɦɨɫɬɨɦ», ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɦ. ɋ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɷɬɨ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɧɨ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢ ɚɝɟɧɬ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. ɇɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɢɡɨɤ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ, ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɡɢɫɵ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɭ ɍɉɑ (ɜ ɬ. ɱ. ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɥɢɞɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ) ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ «ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ» ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɞɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɪɨɥɢ, ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ, ɨɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɯ92. ȼ 2008–2011 ɝɝ. ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ (ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ɉɦɛɭɞɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜ- 91 ɋɭɧɝɭɪɨɜ Ⱥ.ɘ. ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ Ɉɦɛɭɞɫɦɚɧɚ: ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ. ɋɉɛ., 2005. 92 Ɍ. ɟ. ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ «ɦɚɪɝɢɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ» ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɞɟɪɫɬɜɚ.
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