71 ɧɟɬ. Ɇɨɥɸ, ɦɨɥɸ, ɩɨɲɥɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ, ɤɨɝɨ ɭɜɢɞɢɬɟ»69. ȼ ɞɨɦɟ ɝɟɪɰɨɝɚ Ⱦɟɜɨɧɲɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɪɭɡɟɣ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɨɜ ɉɢɬɬɚ ɢ Ƚɪɟɧɜɢɥɥɚ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɪɢɝɢ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ. ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɯɨɞ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɛɟɞɟ ɦɭɠɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ. ȼ ɪɨɦɚɧɟ Ɇɚɪɢɢ ɗɞɠɜɨɪɬ «Ȼɟɥɢɧɞɚ» ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɜ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɹɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɥɟɞɢ Ⱦɟɥɚɤɭɪ: «ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɰɟɧɚ, ɧɨ ɹ... ɜɨɡɧɚɦɟɪɢɥɚɫɶ ɭɝɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɤɜɚɣɪɚɦ ɢ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɟɟ, ɜɫɟɦ ɠɟɧɚɦ ɫɤɜɚɣɪɨɜ ɜ *****ɲɢɪɟ»70. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɞɚɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɜɵɛɨɪɧɭɸ ɩɨɪɭ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ ɠɟɧ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɱɬɨ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɢ, ɫɥɭɠɢɥɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɦɭɠɟɣ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɦɤɚɦɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɚ ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɝɚɯ. Ɂɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɣ ɫɤɚɧɞɚɥ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ ɜ ȼɟɫɬɦɢɧɫɬɟɪɟ 1784 ɝ., ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɟɪɰɨɝɢɧɹ Ⱦɟɜɨɧɲɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɲɢɥɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɭɪɭ ɑ. Ⱦɠ. Ɏɨɤɫɚ, ɛɵɥ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɧɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɚɝɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ (ɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ ɬɨɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ), ɢ ɧɟ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ (ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ, ɤɬɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɢɜɚɥ ɩɨɰɟɥɭɢ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ), ɚ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɜɵɲɥɚ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ: ɜɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ȼɟɫɬɦɢɧɫɬɟɪ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɨɤɪɭɝɨɦ, ɝɞɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɫɟɦɶɢ, ɜɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɑ. Ⱦɠ. Ɏɨɤɫ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɟɟ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ, ɱɬɨ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ, ɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. 69 The two duchesses. Georgiana, duchess of Devonshire, Elizabeth, duchess of Devonshire. Family correspondence of and relating to Georgiana duchess of Devonshire, Elizabeth duchess of Devonshire, earl of Bristol (Bishop of Derby), the countess of Bristol, lord and lady Byron, the earl of Aberdeen, sir Augustus Foster Bart and others. 1777–1859. L., 1898. P. 261. 70 Edgeworth M. Belinda: in 3 vols. L., 1811. Vol. I. P. 111.
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