70 ɀɟɧɚ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɢɝɪɚɥɚ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɰɵ ɦɭɠɚ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɥɚɯ, ɜ ɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɜɢɞɟɥɢ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ: «ȼɱɟɪɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɭ ɦɢɫɫɢɫ ɉɢɬɬ, ɝɞɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɥɚ ɫɷɪɚ Ⱦɠɨɧɚ Ɇɨɪɞɨɧɬɚ ɢɝɪɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɫ ɥɟɞɢ ɗɫɬɟɪ ɉɢɬɬ; ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ, ɷɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɨ…ɷɬɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥ Ʉɨɧɜɟɣ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜ ɮɚɜɨɪɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɚɧ… ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɦɟɧɟ ɩɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɧɹ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɚɹ-ɬɨ ɤɨɚɥɢɰɢɹ…»66. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɢɞɭɳɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɵ ɢɡ ɧɟɜɢɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɵ! Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɥɟɞɢ ɉɢɬɬ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɥɚ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ: ɞɨ ɟɟ ɡɚɦɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɚɯ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɧɚ ɦɨɝɥɚ, ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɟɬɚ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɜɲɟɝɨ ɉɢɬɬɚ-ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɟɞɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɱɭɬɶ ɥɢ ɧɟ ɛóɥɶɲɟɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ, ɱɟɦ ɢɯ ɦɭɠɶɹ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɨɦ ɥɟɞɢ Ɇɟɥɶɛɭɪɧ ɛɵɥ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɵɯ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɢɝɨɜ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɤɚ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜɢɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɨɪɟ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɦɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɟ ɝɟɪɰɨɝɚ Ƀɨɪɤɫɤɨɝɨ, ɝɨɪɹɱɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɟɦ ɍɷɥɶɫɤɢɦ67, ɥɟɞɢ Ɇɟɥɶɛɭɪɧ ɞɨɛɢɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɨɥɚ, ɨ ɱɟɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɚ: «…ɩɨɤɚ ɹ ɠɢɜ, ɹ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɝɧɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɤɨɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ȼɚɲɢɯ (ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɞɢ Ɇɟɥɶɛɭɪɧ. – Ⱥ.ɐ.) ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ Ɇɟɥɶɛɭɪɧɚ...»68. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ Ⱦɠɨɪɞɠɢɚɧɵ, ɝɟɪɰɨɝɢɧɢ Ⱦɟɜɨɧɲɢɪɫɤɨɣ, ɜ ɞɨɦɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɢɞɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɢɝɨɜ. ɇɚ ɟɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɚɞɟɹɥɫɹ ɑɚɪɥɡ Ⱦɠ. Ɏɨɤɫ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɥ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɭ: «ɍɦɨɥɹɸ, ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ, ɫ ɤɟɦ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ, ɢɥɢ ɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɝɪɚɟɦ ɩɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ. Ɇɨɪɩɟɬ, Ɉɫɫɭɥɫɬɜɨɧ, ɥɨɪɞ Ⱥ.ɏ., ɥɨɪɞ Ƚ. ɉɟɬɬɢ – ɧɢɤɨɝɨ 66 ɐɢɬ. ɩɨ: Chalus E. Op. cit. Ɋ. 90. 67 Ibid. P. 73. 68 ɐɢɬ. ɩɨ: Airlie M.F.E.O. In whig society. 1775–1818. Composed from the hitherto unpublished correspondence of Elizabeth, viscountess Melbourne, and Emily Lamb, countess Cowper, afterwards viscountess Palmerston. L., 1921. P. 74.
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