29 ɠɢɡɧɶ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɚɫɶ «terra incognita». Ʌɢɲɶ ɜ ɏɏ ɜ., ɧɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ. ɉɟɪɜɵɦɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɱɺɧɵɦɢ, ɧɚɱɚɜɲɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ – ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɫɬɚɥɢ ɗ.Ⱥ. ɉɚɜɥɸɱɟɧɤɨ, ɇ.Ʌ. ɉɭɲɤɚɪɺɜɚ, Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ɍɢɲɤɢɧ. Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɪɹɞɨɜɵɯ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ, ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɫɭɞɶɛɵ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ, ɫɨɡɞɚɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ 1980-ɯ ɝɝ. ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ȼ ɫɜɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɬɪɭɞɵ ɗ.Ⱥ. ɉɚɜɥɸɱɟɧɤɨ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɢɫɬɤɚɦ, ɷɦɚɧɫɢɩɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚɦ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɧɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɫɤɪɭɩɭɥɺɡɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ, ɬɨɥɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɫɭɞɶɛɵ ɷɬɢɯ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ. ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɗ.Ⱥ. ɉɚɜɥɸɱɟɧɤɨ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɫɹ Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ɍɢɲɤɢɧ. ɂɡ ɩɨɞ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɚ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɵ ɤɚɤ «ɀɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ 50– 60-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ XIX ɜ.»9, «Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ, ɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɚɦ ɜɨ ɫɥɚɜɭ: ɂɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ XVIII – ɧɚɱ. XIX ɜɜ.»10, «ȿɞɢɧɵɦ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɉɱɟɪɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰ. XVIII – ɩɟɪɜ. ɩɨɥ. XIX ɜɜ.»11 ɢ ɞɪ. ɇ.Ʌ. ɉɭɲɤɚɪɺɜɚ ɭɜɥɟɤɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɦɚɦɢ: ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɯ ɛɵɬɚ, ɦɚɧɟɪɨɣ ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ. ȼ 1980-ɟ ɝɝ. ɇ.Ʌ. ɉɭɲɤɚɪɺɜɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɟɬ ɰɟɥɭɸ ɫɟɪɢɸ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɦ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦ ɞɨɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɢ12. ȼ ɧɢɯ ɨɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɦɭɠɧɢɯ ɠɟɧ- 9 Ɍɢɲɤɢɧ Ƚ.Ⱥ. ɀɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ 50–60-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ XIX ɜɟɤɚ. Ʌ., 1984. 10 Ɇɚɪɝɨɥɢɫ ɘ.Ⱦ., Ɍɢɲɤɢɧ Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ, ɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧɚɦ ɜɨ ɫɥɚɜɭ: ɂɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ XVIII – ɧɚɱ. XIX ɜ. Ʌ., 1984. 11 Ɇɚɪɝɨɥɢɫ ɘ.Ⱦ., Ɍɢɲɤɢɧ Ƚ.Ⱥ. ȿɞɢɧɵɦ ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɉɱɟɪɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ XVIII – ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ XIX ɜ. ɋɉɛ., 2000. 12 ɉɭɲɤɚɪɺɜɚ ɇ.Ʌ. ɀɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɦ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɟ XI–XV ɜɜ. // ȼɟɫɬɧ. Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. ɋɟɪ. 8. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ. Ɇ., 1983. ʋ 3. ɋ. 78–89; ȿɟ ɠɟ. Women in Medieval Novgorod from 11th to the 15th c. // Soviet Studies in History. 1985. V. 23 (4). P. 71–90.
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