26 ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ5. Ɍɪɭɞ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɧ ɤɨɥɨɫɫɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ (ɫɦ. ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ)6. ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, – ɪɟɡɤɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɥɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢ, ɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ… ȼɨɬ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ȻȾ «ɀɟɧɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ, ɱɟɦ ɡɚ ɞɜɚ ɜɟɤɚ, ɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦ. Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ-ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɜ, ɠɢɜɭɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɊɎ ɜ «Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɸ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ» (ɊȺɂɀɂ) ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ 2000–ɯ ɝɝ. ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɩɨ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ. ȼ 2008 ɝ. ɊȺɂɀɂ ɜɨɲɥɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ «Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ» (ɆɎɂɀɂ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɠɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 20 ɥɟɬ), ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɚ «Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ». ȼɫɬɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ – ɜɟɞɶ ɢɡ ɩɨɱɬɢ 300 ɟɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ 1–2 ɪɚɡɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɨɞɨɜɚɥ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ «ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ». ȼɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɠɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜɨɛɪɚɥɚ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɧɧɚɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ȻȾ. ɂɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɥɨɫɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ, ɧɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɵɯ, ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ (ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ) ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚɯ. ɇɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɪɟɲɢɥɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɝɞɟ ɨɛɪɟɬɚɥɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɊȺɂɀɂ. 5 Women and gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia and Eurasia: a comprehensive bibliography / ed. by Mary Zirin Armonk, 2 v. Vol. I: Southeastern and East Central Europe (ed. by Irina Livezeanu with June Pachuta Farris). Vol. II: Russia, the Non-Russian Peoples of the Russian Federation, and the Successor States of the Soviet Union (ed. by Mary Zirin and Christine D. Worobec). N. Y., 2007. 6 Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɤɨɜɚ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɋɟɰ. ɧɚ ɤɧ.: Women and gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia and Eurasia: a comprehensive bibliography // ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ. 2011. ɋɉɛ., 2012. ɋ. 58–62.
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