105 ɫɨɯɢ. Ɇɭɠɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɨɩɳɭɬ; ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɜɫɟ ɨɯɨɬɧɨ ɩɨɣɞɭɬ ɧɚ ɜɪɚɝɨɜ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɨ ɛɵ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɥɞɚɬɵ. ɇɨ ɛɚɛɵ ɜ ɨɬɱɚɹɧɢɢ, ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ ɫɬɨɧɭɬ ɢ ɜɨɩɹɬ <…>»111. Ɍɪɟɜɨɠɢɬɫɹ Ɇɚɪɢɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɧɚ ɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɫɥɭɝɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɛɟɪɟɱɶ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɢɡ ɜɟɳɟɣ. ȼ ɇɚɩɨɥɟɨɧɟ ȼɨɥɤɨɜɚ ɜɢɞɢɬ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɝɪɟɲɧɢɤɚ, ɚɧɬɢɯɪɢɫɬɚ: «ɇɚɩɨɥɟɨɧ, ɢɧɚɱɟ ɫɚɬɚɧɚ, ɧɚɱɚɥ ɫ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɠɟɝ ɞɨɦɚ ɫ ɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢ, ɚ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɜ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ <…> ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɸ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ, ɦɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɦ ɫɜɹɬɨɬɚɬɫɬɜ»112. Ʉɚɤ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬ, Ɇɚɪɢɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɧɚ ɫɤɪɭɩɭɥɟɡɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɟ ɨ ɫɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨ ɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɚɯ, ɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɥɚɧɚɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɚɪɦɢɢ ɢ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɚɯ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɚɯ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ: «ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɧɚɞɟɹɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɶ ɫɠɚɥɢɥɫɹ ɧɚɞ ɧɚɲɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɨɬɨɦɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɝɢɛɟɥɶ ɦɢɥɨɣ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɵ <…>»113. ȼɨɣɧɚ 1812 ɝ. ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭ ȼɨɥɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɣɤɢɯ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ. ɋɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɪɨɝɚɸɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɭɸ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɭ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɧɟɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɦɵɫɥɢ ɭɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɶ114. Ɇɚɪɢɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɚɹ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɤɚ ɩɢɲɟɬ: «ə ɧɟ ɯɨɱɭ ɧɟɧɚɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɢɯ <ɜɪɚɝɨɜ>, ɩɪɨɲɭ Ȼɨɝɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɦ ɢɯ ɡɥɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ»115. ȼɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɤɧɹɝɢɧɢ ɇɚɞɟɠɞɵ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɧɵ Ƚɨɥɢɰɵɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɸ 1830–1831 ɝɝ. ɜ ɉɨɥɶɲɟ. Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɨɡɧɨɫɢɬ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɤɧɹɡɹ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢɱɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɹɤɨɜ. Ƚɨɥɢɰɵɧɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɜ ɉɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ, ɧɟ ɜɡɜɟɲɢɜɚɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɩɨɥɹɤɨɜ: «Ɇɹɬɟɠɧɢɤɢ <…> ɫɨɛɢɪɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɐɚɪɟɦ, ɦɨɝɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɋɚɦɨɞɟɪɠɰɟɦ, ɦɨɝɲɢɦ ɢɯ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɢɬɶ! Ƚɥɭɩɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟɪɚɡɥɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɰɚ ɧɚɞɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɹɤɨɜ, ɢ ɧɚ 111 Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɨɬ 5 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 1812 ɝ. URL: http://www.museum.ru/1812/library/Letters/index.html (15.04.2012) 112 Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɨɬ 30 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ 1812 ɝ. URL: http://www.museum.ru/1812/library/Letters/index.html (15.04.2012) 113 Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɨɬ 25 ɧɨɹɛɪɹ 1812 ɝ. URL: http://www.museum.ru/1812/library/Letters/index.html (15.04.2012) 114 Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɨɬ 2 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 1812 ɝ. URL: http://www.museum.ru/1812/library/Letters/index.html (15.04.2012) 115 Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɨɬ 17 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 1812 ɝ. URL: http://www.museum.ru/1812/library/Letters/index.html (15.04.2012)
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NzQwMjQ=