J1IOcpT IllKBOpHH BO BTYJIKax npoBepHIDT noKa11HBaHHeM KOJieca pyKaMH B BepTHKaJJbHOH nJIOCKOCTH. KoJieco npH 3TOM He JI.OJJ:>KHO KacaThCH noJJa. Dp11 06HapymeH1111 3HalIHTeJJhHoro JJIOqna so BTYJI– Kax IllKBOpHH pa3o6paTb IllKBOpHesoe coeJI.HHeHHe H noBepHyTb IllKBOpeHh BOKpyr OCH Ha yroJJ 90° JI.O BTopoil JlbICKH no,D, CTOnopHbIH IllT11cpT. Dp11 HOpMaJibHhIX ycJJoBHHX 3KCnJJyaTau,HH H csoeBpeMeHHoif, Ka– qecTBeHHOH CMa3Ke IllKBOpHH noBepTbIBaIOT 11epe3 60-80 TbIC. KM npo6era, a 3aMeHHIOT BTYJJKH H lliKBOpHH 11epe3 90-120 ThIC. KM npo6era. Oni-wspeMeHHO c npoBepKoii JJIO¢Ta BO BTYJIKax IllKBopHH npo– BepHIOT JJIOcpT IlOBOpOTHOH uancpbl B,Ll,OJlb OCH lllKBOpHH. 06Hapy– :>K11Tb ero MO:>KHO mynoM, noMemaeMhIM B 3a3op Mem.ny BepxHeH: 6o6hllllKOH IlOBOpOTHOH u,an¢hl H BepXHHM TOpu,oM 6o6bllliKH 6aJI– Kl1. 3asop seJJl11111HOH 6oJJee 0,15 .M.M ycTpaHHIOT nyTeM nocTaHOBKH CTaJibHOll peryJJHpOBOllHOH npoKJJaJI.KH COOTB€TCTBYIOllI.€ll TOJlllI.H– Hbl. B npou,ecce 3KcnJJyaTaIJ,HH cxomneHHe KOJJec peKoMeHJI.yeTcH npoBepHTh c.ne,D,y10m11M o6pa30M. DocTaBHTh aBTOM0611JJb Ha rop1130HTaJJhHhIH poBHhIH noJJ H npo– Bep11Th ,D,aBJleHHe B IllHHax. Depe.ll.HHe KOJJeca nocTaB11Th s noJ1ome– HHe. COOTBeTCTBYIOll.lee ,Ll,BH:>K€H11IO no npHMOH. 3aTeM, 1lT06bI BbI6paTb 3a30pbl B coe.nHHeHH5IX ,D,eTaJJeH nepe)lHeM OCH, aBTOM0611Jib npo,D,B11HYTh H€CKOJlbKO Bnepe,D, 11 OCTaHOBl1Tb. DocJJe 3TOro 3aMepHTh yrOJJ CXO:>K,Ll,€Hl1H KOJ1€C. CTpoBepHTb LKeJJaTeJJhHO npH .ll.BYX IlOJJO– >KeHl1HX KOJleC, ,llJlH 11ero npoJI.BHHYTb aBTOM06HJib Ha l .M H noBTO– PHTb 3aMep. Yro.n cxorK.JI.eHHH KoJJec onpe,D,eJJHIOT pa3HOCThIO pa3MepoB (A--E) (CM. p11c. 84) Me:>KJI.y BHyTpeHHHM11 KpaHMH lll11H 11JJH Me:>K– .lLY 060,D,aM11 KOJJeC, KOTopaH .llOJl:>KHa 6bITb B npe,D,eJJaX 1,5- 3 .M.M. l13MepeHHH np0113BO,Ll,HT B ropH30HTaJlbHOH IlJlOCKOCTl1 Ha ypoBHe OCH nepe,D,H11X KOJJeC. Cxom,D,eHHe KoJJec peryJJHpyIOT cJJe.LI.yIOll.lHM o6pa3oM. PaclllnJJHHTOBblBaIDT rafiKH CTH:>KHbIX HaKOHe11HHKOB nonepelIHOH pyJJeBOH THrH. 0TBepTbIBaIOT raHKH 6oJJTOB HaKOHellHHKOB. BpameHHeM nonepe11HOH THfH BOKpyr CBoeil OCH ycTaHaBJJHBaIOT HOpMaJJhHYIO BeJIHl/HHY ( 1,5-3 .M.M) CXO:>KJI.€HHH KOJJec. Be.n111111Hy yrJJa pa3BaJJa KoJJec nposepHIDT np116opaMH. EcJIH HY:>KHhIX np116opoB HeT, TO, noJJb3YHCh yroJJhH11KOM, 3aMepHIOT pac– CTOHH11e B (CM. p11c. 84) OT sepxHeH H I' OT HH:rKHeH T011€K 060,D,a KoJieca ,D,O sepT11KaJJbHOH nJJOCKOCTH. Pa3HOCTh 3Tl1X pa3Mepos nptt npaB11.nbHOM yrJJe pa3BaJJa ,Ll,OJI:>KHa 6hITh B npeneJJax 6-10 .MM. CTp11 Bcex 3aMepax 11 peryJJ11poBKax asT0Mo611JJb .ll.OJJ:>KeH CTOHTb Ha rop1130HTaJibHOH IlJlOll.la,l.I.Ke, a .nasJJeH11e B WHHaX KOJJec COOTBeT– CTBOBaTb HOpMe. JlIOcpTbl B lllapHHpax pyJJeBbIX THr npoaepHIOT TIOK31111BaHHeM 060HX KOJiec O,D,HOBpeMeHHo BHYTPb HJIH HaPY*Y· Dp11 o6Hapy)KeHH.H 177
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NzQwMjQ=